Chemical resistance of Polypropylene, PP

The chemical resistance of polypropylene to a large number of substances has been summarised in the table below.

 

 

Interpretation:

1. Excellent (no attack)
2. Good (no significant attack)
3. Acceptable (light attack, limited use)
4. Unacceptable (significant attack)
5. Inferior (possible cracking or dissolving)

 

 

Polypropylene

Substance 20°C 60°C
Acids:

Benzoic acid 1 2

Boric acid 1 1

Hydrobromic acid 25 % 2 3

Citric acid 1 1

Hydrocyanic acid 2 2

Hydrofluoric acid 2 2

Phosphoric acid 25 % 1 1

Phosphoric acid 85 % 1 1

Phthalic acid 1 1

Tannic acid 1 1

Chromic acid 1 2

Maleic acid 1 1

Oleic acid 2 3

Oxalic acid 1 1

Nitric acid 5 % 2 3

Nitric acid 65 % 4 4

Chlorhydric acid 10 % 1 1

Chlorhydric acid 37 % 2 3

Butyric acid 1 1

Sulphuric acid 10 % 1 1

Sulphuric acid 78 % 2 4

Sulphuric acid 93 % 3 4

Tartaric acid 1 1

Acetic acid 10 % 1 1

Acetic acid 50 % 1 1

Acetic acid 75 % 1 1

Acetic acid 100 % 2 3

Perchloric acid 1 2
Basics

Aqua ammonia 1 1

Calciumhydroxide 1 1

Potassiumhydroxide 1 1

Caustic soda 1 1
Acid salt *

1 1
Basic salt **

1 1
Neutral salt***

1 1

Various salt

Potassium bicarbonate 1 2

Potassium permanganate 1 2

Sodium cyanide 1 1

Natriumferricyanid 1 2

Sodium hypochlorite 2 3

Organic substances and solvents

Acetone 3 4

Aniline 1 1

Benzol 3 4

Petrol 4 4

Butyl alcohol 1 1

Ethyl acetate 2 4

Ethyl alcohol 1 1

Ethyl dichloride 3 4

Ethyl ether 4 4

Phenol 2 2

Formalin 37% 1 2

Heptane 3 4

Chlorobenzene 3 4

Chloroform 4 4

Carbon disulphide 4 4

Carbon tetrachloride 4 4

Methyl alcohol 1 1

Methylene (di)chloride 4 4

Methyl ethyle ketone 3 4

Nitrobenzene 3 4

Toluole 3 4

Trichlorethylene 4 4
Gases

Chlorine (damp) 2 4

Chlorine (dry) 2 4

Carbon dioxide 1 1

Carbon monoxide 1 1

Sulphur dioxide (damp) 2 3

Sulphur dioxide (dry) 2 3

Hydrogen sulphide 1 1

* Acid salt (normally aqueous) aluminium chloride, aluminium phosphate, copper chloride, sulphate of copper, ferrous sulphate, ferric chloride, stannic chloride, chloride of zinc, white vitriol etc.
** Basic salt (normally aqueous) bicarbonate of potassium, potash, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium phosphate etc.
*** Neutral salt (normally aqueous) calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, calcium sulphate, magnesium chloride, nitrate of potassium, potassium sulphate, sodium chloride, sodium nitrate, sodium sulphate etc.